Why it works: Butter and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 118,967 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓
Fayetteville Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the peel
Boil the peel of the oranges until soft, changing the water 6 to 8 times to prevent bitterness.
Pound the boiled peel in a marble mortar.
Make the filling
In a bowl, mix the butter, powdered sugar, beaten egg yolks, and pounded peel.
Add the whipped egg whites and the pulp and juice of the oranges to the mixture.
Bake and serve
Line baking pans with puff pastry and pour in the mixture.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) until set.
Once cooled, sprinkle sugar over the top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19,212 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Orange + buttertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,301 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help bind the filling as it sets.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff froth, they lighten the filling and help it rise and set.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a rich, tender texture in the filling.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the filling and dissolves smoothly into the butter.
- Oranges
- Provide the citrus flavor from both the pounded peel and the pulp and juice.
The step that matters
Changing the water while boiling the peel. Bitter compounds in orange peel dissolve into boiling water, so replacing the water several times removes much of the bitterness before the peel goes into the filling.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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