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Apple Marmalade

A preserve made from tart apples and sugar, cooked until thick.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Apple Marmalade

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the apples

  1. Peel and core the tart apples.

  2. Boil the apples in clear water until soft enough to mash.

  3. Strain the water from the apples.

Make the marmalade

  1. For every pint of apples, add 1 pound of sugar.

  2. Boil the syrup and skim it.

  3. Add the apples to the syrup and cook until thick.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tart apples
Provide pectin and acidity, and their pulp becomes the thick body of the marmalade.
Sugar
Sweetens the marmalade and, as it thickens into syrup, helps it set firm when cooked down.

The step that matters

Cook until thick. Sugar and apple pectin only set into a spreadable marmalade once enough water has evaporated. Stopping too early leaves it runny, while overcooking can make it stiff and sticky.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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