Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Fish Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the soup
Clean the fish thoroughly and place it in a pot with 4 quarts of water.
Add the finely chopped onion and a bunch of sweet herbs.
Cook until the fish is done and tasteless, then strain through a colander.
Return the strained liquid to the pot, add butter, salt, and pepper to taste.
Stir in Worcestershire sauce if desired.
Serve
Serve with small squares of fried bread and thin slices of lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Gives the broth its main body and savoury, fish-based flavour as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the finished broth.
- Onion
- Contributes aromatic sweetness and depth to the broth as it simmers.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, butter, pepper, sauce, bread, lemon):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, butter, pepper, sauce, bread, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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