Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Fish and Oyster Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Remove bones from the fish and layer it in a pie dish.
Sprinkle with pepper and salt.
Layer and bake
Add a layer of bread crumbs, oysters, nutmeg, and chopped parsley.
Repeat layers until the dish is full.
Cover with browned bread crumbs or puff pastry strips laid in cross-bars.
Pour melted butter or thin white sauce and oyster liquor on top.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour if using cooked fish, or 1½ hours if using fresh fish and puff pastry.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Nutmeg + parsleytop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Fish + oystertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together496 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the bulk of the pie and provides the main flavour and body.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury flavour that seasons the fish layers.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and give the layers body, with browned crumbs adding a crisp top.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the top brown and crisp in the oven.
The step that matters
Layering and topping before baking. Filling the dish fully and covering it well keeps the fish moist as it heats through. A full dish with an even topping also helps the crumbs or pastry brown evenly instead of drying out.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, oyster, pepper, bread, parsley, butter):
- Thymefits better
- Capersfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, oyster, pepper, bread, parsley, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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