Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Broiled Chicken on Toast
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the chicken
Broil the chicken until thoroughly cooked.
Remove the chicken from the broiler.
Place the chicken in a square tin or dripping pan.
Butter the chicken well.
Season the chicken with salt and pepper.
Bake the chicken in the oven for a few minutes.
Prepare the toast
Moisten the slices of bread.
Butter the slices of bread.
Lay the bread on a platter.
Make the gravy and serve
Add part of the gravy from the pan to the cream or milk.
Thicken the mixture with a little flour.
Pour the gravy over the chicken.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,258 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main cooked meat that the dish is built around.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the chicken and bread brown and taste savoury.
- Bread
- Forms the base that soaks up the moistened, buttered slices and the gravy.
- Cream or milk
- Adds moisture and body to the pan gravy, making it smoother and richer.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid as its starch swells when heated with the gravy.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy with flour. Flour thickens liquid only when its starch is heated in the liquid, so the mixture must be stirred and heated enough to swell the starch. Too little heat leaves the gravy thin, and flour dropped in unmixed forms lumps.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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