Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Cook the veal
Place veal in a stew pan and cover with water.
Add salt and bring to a boil, skimming off any scum.
Cook until the meat is tender.
Remove from heat and let cool.
Discard small bones.
Assemble the pie
Butter a 2-quart baking dish.
Line it with pie pastry.
Fill halfway with the parboiled veal.
Dot the meat with butter.
Sprinkle with pepper.
Dust with flour until white.
Pour in enough of the reserved cooking water to nearly fill the dish.
Roll out the puff pastry for the top crust to ½ inch thick.
Cut a slit in the center. Make small incisions on either side.
Place the crust on top and trim the edges.
Bake for 1 hour in a 400°F (200°C) oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Wheat + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together984 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the meat filling, which becomes tender through slow simmering in water.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the meat and enriches the flavor of the filling.
- Wheat flour
- Dusted over the filling, it thickens the cooking liquid into a light sauce.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, golden top crust that rises and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Simmer the veal gently until tender. Boiling hard toughens the muscle proteins and skimming removes scum that can cloud the broth. Cooking until the meat is fully tender ensures it stays soft after baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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