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Tomato Sauce

A simple tomato sauce made with canned tomatoes, onion, garlic, pepper, salt, butter, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

Tomato Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Put the quart can of tomatoes in a stew pan over the fire.

  2. Add the slice of onion, cloves, pepper, and salt.

  3. Boil for about 20 minutes.

  4. Remove from heat.

  5. Strain through a sieve.

Finish and serve

  1. In another pan, melt the butter.

  2. Sprinkle flour into the melted butter.

  3. Stir until it browns and froths slightly.

  4. Mix the tomato pulp with the butter and flour mixture.

  5. Serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Tomato + clovetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body and acidic flavor of the sauce once cooked and strained.
Butter
Carries the flour and adds richness when cooked into a roux.
Flour
Thickens the sauce when cooked in melted butter and stirred into the tomato pulp.

The step that matters

Stirring the butter and flour until it browns and froths. The flour and butter must cook long enough to lose their raw taste and thicken well, but if they darken too far they taste bitter and lose thickening power. Stirring constantly keeps the mixture from scorching.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, clove, pepper, butter, flour):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against onion, clove, pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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