Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Nuns' Toast
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Cut the hard-boiled eggs into slices.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat until it bubbles.
Add the chopped onion and cook until soft but not colored.
Stir in the flour and cook for 1 minute.
Gradually add the milk, stirring until smooth.
Add the egg slices and heat through.
Serve
Pour the mixture over the toasted bread and season with pepper and salt.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Provide the main filling, adding body and a mild, rich texture to the sauce.
- Butter
- Supplies fat for cooking the onion and forms the base of the sauce.
- Onion
- Adds savory aroma and mild sweetness as it softens in the butter.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, cohesive sauce.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid of the sauce, giving it creaminess and moisture.
- Bread
- Acts as the base that soaks up the sauce and gives a crisp, toasted contrast.
The step that matters
Gradually add the milk, stirring until smooth. Flour clumps if liquid is added all at once. Adding milk slowly while stirring lets the starch disperse evenly, so the sauce thickens smooth rather than lumpy.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, flour, milk, pepper, bread):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, flour, milk, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes
Oatmeal Bread51 recipes