Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Strawberry Charlotte
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Heat milk with egg yolks and sugar until thickened, then flavor to taste.
Assemble the charlotte
Line a glass fruit dish with slices of sponge cake dipped in sweet cream.
Layer ripe strawberries sweetened to taste on top of the cake.
Repeat with another layer of cake and strawberries.
When the custard is cold, pour it over the layers.
Top and decorate
Beat egg whites to stiff peaks, adding 1 tablespoon of sugar for each egg, then spread over the top.
Decorate with the largest strawberries set aside.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set with heat, giving it a rich, smooth body.
- Sponge cake
- Forms the soft structural layers that hold the strawberries and absorb custard.
- Ripe strawberries
- Provide the fresh fruit flavor and moisture between the cake layers.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff peaks, they form a light, airy topping that adds structure.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard, strawberries and meringue topping, and helps stabilize the whites.
The step that matters
Heating the milk, egg yolks and sugar until thickened. Egg yolks thicken as their proteins set with heat. If the mixture is overheated it can curdle or turn grainy, so it should be heated gently and stirred until just thick.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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