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Tomato Puree

A smooth tomato puree made by stewing tomatoes with butter, sugar, salt, pepper, and optional flour, then straining.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tomato Puree

Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Tomato Puree

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the tomatoes

  1. Scald the tomatoes and remove the skins.

Make the puree

  1. Stew the tomatoes with butter and sugar, adding salt and pepper to taste.

  2. When very soft, strain through a coarse sieve.

  3. If necessary, thicken with flour.

Serve

  1. Pour the puree over hot oysters.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body, flavour and liquid that become the puree when stewed and strained.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, giving the puree a smoother, rounder mouthfeel.
Sugar
Balances the tomatoes' acidity with a touch of sweetness.
Flour
Thickens the puree by absorbing liquid when heated, if extra body is needed.

The step that matters

Stewing until very soft. Tomatoes must cook until fully broken down before straining; if they are underdone, the puree stays grainy and the sieve cannot push enough pulp through. Stewing gently also concentrates flavour without scorching.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, pepper, flour):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Arrowrootfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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