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Mushroom Sauce

A sauce made by stewing mushrooms, thickening with flour, and seasoning with nutmeg, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,015 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Mushroom Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Stew the chopped mushrooms in the soup stock or water.

  2. Mix the flour with a little cold water to form a paste.

  3. Add the flour mixture to the mushrooms.

  4. Season with nutmeg, salt, and pepper.

  5. Stir well and pour into a sauceboat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Mushroom + nutmegtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,988 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Mushroom + flourtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,253 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mushrooms
Provide the main flavour and body of the sauce as they soften in the stock.
Flour
Thickens the liquid into a smooth sauce as it cooks with the stock.

The step that matters

Adding the flour paste to the mushrooms. Flour lumps if it goes in dry or unmixed. Blending it into a smooth paste with cold water first lets the starch disperse evenly, so it thickens the sauce without clumps.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, flour, pepper):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Turmericfits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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