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Dessert

Neapolitan Blanc-mange

A layered gelatin dessert made with milk, gelatin, almonds, sugar, chocolate, egg yolk, fruit coloring, and fruit or nuts.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,781 recipes. Both carry 2-nonanone, which smells fruity, floral. The science ↓

Neapolitan Blanc-mange

Ingredients

Directions

Make the base

  1. Heat 3 cups of milk in a saucepan, reserving 1 cup to soak the gelatin.

  2. Soak the gelatin in the reserved milk until softened.

  3. When the milk is scalding hot, stir in the gelatin and the pounded almonds.

  4. Boil for about 5 minutes, then add the sugar and ensure the gelatin is fully dissolved.

  5. Pour the mixture into 4 cups.

Colour the layers

  1. In one cup, add the grated chocolate.

  2. In another cup, beat in the egg yolk for colour.

  3. In a third cup, mix in the fruit colouring or currant jelly.

Layer and unmold

  1. Wet a mold with cold water.

  2. Pour the white mixture into the mold, adding shaved citron or candied cherries.

  3. Set the mold on ice until cold and stiff.

  4. Pour in the pink mixture.

  5. Pour in the yellow mixture with chopped raisins or figs.

  6. Pour in the chocolate.

  7. Allow each layer to stiffen before adding the next.

  8. To unmold, dip the mold briefly in warm water or wrap a hot cloth around it for a minute.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + raisintop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  2. Almond + chocolatetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,733 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

  4. Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the milk mixture into a firm, sliceable body as it cools.
Milk
Forms the main liquid base that the gelatine sets into each layer.
Blanched almonds
Add nutty flavour and body to the white base.
Sugar
Sweetens the milk base.
Egg yolk
Adds richness and colour to the layer it is beaten into.
Grated chocolate
Gives the chocolate layer its flavour and dark colour.

The step that matters

Let each layer stiffen before adding the next. Gelatine sets as the mixture cools. If a warm layer is poured onto one that is not yet firm, the two layers blend and the sharp colour divisions are lost.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, almond, sugar, chocolate, egg, raisin):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, almond, sugar, chocolate, egg, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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