Why it works: Cheese and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,962 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Potted Cheese
Ingredients
Directions
Make the paste
Pound the grated cheese in a mortar to a smooth paste with the butter, mace, salt, and sherry.
Pack and store
Pack the cheese mixture into earthen jars.
Cover the cheese with clarified butter, which is melted butter poured away from the sediment.
Store in a cool place.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together143 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl pentanoate (yeast, fruit).
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Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Mace + sherrytop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,046 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
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Butter + macetop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together11,405 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Butter and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,405 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Old cheese
- Provides the main flavor and the body of the paste.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, helping the paste stay smooth and spreadable.
- Sherry
- Adds acidity and aroma, loosening the paste while it is pounded.
- Clarified butter
- Seals the surface of the cheese, limiting contact with air.
The step that matters
Covering with clarified butter. Clarified butter is melted butter with the milk solids removed, so it stays clear and firm when cooled. Poured over the cheese, it forms a airtight layer that keeps air and mold out during storage.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, butter, sherry):
- Thymefits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, butter, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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