Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Broiled Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash the tomatoes in cold water and dry them.
Prepare a double wire gridiron and butter it well.
Mix flour with salt and pepper on a plate.
Melt the butter gently in a small pan.
Cut the tomatoes into ½-inch thick slices.
Broil and serve
Dip each slice in melted butter, then in the seasoned flour.
Place the slices on the buttered gridiron and brown quickly on both sides.
Serve the broiled tomatoes on a hot dish with a small bit of butter on each slice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Tomato + buttertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and juice that soften and concentrate under heat.
- Flour
- Forms a light coating that helps the slices brown and gives a crisp surface.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and helps the coating brown evenly on the gridiron.
The step that matters
Brown quickly on both sides. Searing the floured, buttered slices over high heat browns the coating before the tomato turns soft and watery. Lingering too long lets the juice escape and the slices collapse.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pepper, butter):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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