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Currant-jam

A jam made from ripe currants, sugar, brandy, and egg white.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Currant and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Currant-jam

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Stem and weigh the currants.

  2. Measure out an equal weight of sugar.

Cook the jam

  1. Combine the currants and sugar in a preserving kettle over medium heat.

  2. Stir occasionally until the mixture boils.

  3. Remove any scum that rises to the surface.

  4. Boil the jam for 10 minutes once it starts to boil.

  5. Allow the jam to cool slightly, then transfer it to glasses or jars.

Seal and store

  1. Once completely cool, place a round of paper dipped in brandy on top of each jar.

  2. Seal the jars with paper brushed with slightly beaten egg white to keep out air.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Brandy + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,340 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetoin (butter, cream).

  3. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Currant + eggtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,734 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Currants
Provide the main fruit flavour and, with sugar, the body of the jam.
Sugar
Sweetens the jam and helps it set and keep well as it thickens.
Brandy
Adds aroma and flavour to the paper rounds placed on the jam.
Egg white
Brushed on paper to seal the jar against air.

The step that matters

Boiling the jam for 10 minutes. Boiling drives off water and concentrates the currant pectin and sugar so the jam sets. Boiling too briefly can leave it runny, and the timing should start only once the mixture is actually boiling.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, brandy, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Apricotfits about as well
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, brandy, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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