Why it works: Wheat and bread match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 209 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
Shell Fish to Fry Fish
Ingredients
Directions
Clean the fish thoroughly and dry it with a towel.
Roll the fish in wheat flour, rolled crackers, grated stale bread, or cornmeal.
Heat a thick-bottomed frying pan with plenty of sweet lard, adding 1 tablespoon of salt for each pound of lard.
Once the lard is boiling hot, add the fish and fry gently until one side is a delicate brown.
Turn the fish and fry the other side until done.
Carefully remove the fish and serve quickly, or keep it covered to stay hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together209 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Fish + wheattop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together37 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Flour + breadtop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,383 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and bread barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,383 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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