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Salad

Potato Salad

A chilled salad of boiled potatoes, eggs, onion, celery, and mayonnaise.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Boil the potatoes until tender, then cool and peel them.

  2. Chop the cold boiled potatoes into bite-sized pieces.

  3. Chop the hard-boiled eggs, onion, and celery.

Assemble

  1. In a large bowl, combine the potatoes, eggs, onion, and celery.

  2. Mix in the mayonnaise until everything is well coated.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Potato + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Potato + eggtop 29% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,978 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + celerytop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,334 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad and give it a soft, starchy body.
Hard-boiled eggs
Add richness and a soft, creamy texture to the salad.
Mayonnaise
Adds fat and moisture that bind the salad and coat the other ingredients.
Onion
Adds sharp, pungent flavour that cuts through the richness.
Celery
Adds a crisp, fresh crunch against the soft potatoes.

The step that matters

Cool the potatoes before mixing in the mayonnaise. Warm potatoes absorb mayonnaise unevenly and can turn the dressing thin and greasy, while cold potatoes hold their shape and stay evenly coated.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, egg, onion):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Dillfits better
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, egg, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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