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Oyster Soup

A savory soup made with chicken feet, onions, mushrooms, oysters, and aromatic spices, thickened with flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsnip and oyster work together. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and 44 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-methylbutyraldehyde, which smells malty, chocolate. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk, wheat, fish, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Also mentioned in the method: cream

Directions

Make the stock

  1. Stew the chickens' feet in water for 2 hours with onion, parsnip, anchovy, mace, cloves, peppercorns, lemon rind, and mushrooms.

  2. Strain the mixture, remove the fat, and add the oysters to the stewpan with the liquid, reserving a little to mix with flour for thickening.

Cook the oysters

  1. Simmer the oysters for 6-7 minutes, being careful not to overcook them.

Finish and serve

  1. In a tureen, combine sherry, lemon juice, essence of anchovy, garlic vinegar, tarragon vinegar, and cayenne.

  2. Before serving, mix in the cream of a crab and the hard part of a dozen pounded oysters for added richness.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Parsnip + oystertop 21% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together44 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

  2. Chicken + mushroomtop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,171 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).

  3. Mace + clovetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,199 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  4. Chicken + oniontop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,808 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  5. Anchovy + oystertop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavour and tender body of the soup, cooked only briefly.
Chickens' feet
Release gelatin during long stewing, giving the broth body and a silky mouthfeel.
Flour
Thickens the reserved liquid so the soup becomes smoother and less thin.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the rich broth and balances its savoury flavours.

The step that matters

Simmering the oysters. Oysters turn firm and rubbery when overcooked, because their proteins tighten under prolonged heat. Simmering for 6-7 minutes, then stopping, keeps them tender.

Flavor stand-ins for the parsnip

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, onion, anchovy, mace, clove, lemon, mushroom):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Potatobetter flavor fit
  3. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  4. Parsnipthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, onion, anchovy, mace, clove, lemon, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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