Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Apple Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.
In another bowl, whisk together milk and eggs.
Combine wet and dry ingredients until just mixed.
Fold in chopped apples.
Fry and serve
Heat oil in a frying pan over medium heat.
Drop spoonfuls of batter into the hot oil and fry until golden brown.
Remove and drain on paper towels.
Serve warm, dusted with powdered sugar and with cream if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the batter together while frying.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the hot oil.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking so the fritters rise and become lighter.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and gives the batter its liquid and soft texture.
- Chopped apples
- Add moisture, sweetness, and fruity flavor throughout the fritters.
The step that matters
Frying the batter in hot oil. If the oil is too cool, the fritters absorb excess oil and turn greasy; if too hot, the outside browns before the inside cooks through. Medium heat gives a golden crust with a cooked center.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, milk, egg, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, milk, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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