Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Adelaide Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Separate the yolks and whites of the eggs.
Beat the yolks and whites separately until fluffy.
Mix the flour, butter, sugar, baking powder, and orange marmalade together.
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a mold or basin.
Place the mold in boiling water and boil for 1 hour.
Serve immediately with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten whites trap air, giving the pudding a light, airy structure as it cooks.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that sets the pudding as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender, rich crumb and a smooth mouthfeel.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the pudding brown lightly.
- Borwick's baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking, helping the pudding rise and stay light.
- Orange marmalade
- Adds sweetness, acidity and orange aroma to the batter.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently. Beaten whites hold air that gives the pudding its lift. Vigorous stirring knocks that air out, so the pudding comes out dense instead of light.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, flour, butter, sugar):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, flour, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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