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Scotch Broth

A hearty soup made with veal, bones, barley, and vegetables.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Scotch Broth

Why it works: Celery and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,810 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Scotch Broth

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Crack the bones and mince the meat early in the day.

  2. Place the cracked bones and minced meat in a pot with cold water.

  3. Wash the barley well. Soak the barley in lukewarm water for 2 hours.

  4. Cook the soaked barley in the same pot over low heat, adding hot water as needed.

Make the broth

  1. Wash, scrape and chop the vegetables. Cover the vegetables with cold water.

  2. Stew the vegetables in a separate saucepan until very soft.

  3. Rub the cooked vegetables through a colander. Add the cooking water to the mixture. Keep the mixture hot.

  4. Boil the meat for about 4 hours. Strain out the bones and meat.

Combine and serve

  1. Combine the soup stock, barley (with its cooking water), vegetable broth, salt, and pepper in one kettle. Boil the combined mixture slowly for 30 minutes.

  2. Add chopped parsley for extra flavor, if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Turnip + barleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together629 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Turnip + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal and bones
Release gelatin and savory flavor into the stock, giving the broth body and depth.
Pearl barley
Swells as it cooks, thickening the broth and adding a chewy texture.
Onion
Adds aromatic sweetness and savory depth as it softens into the broth.
Turnip
Softens into the stew, adding mild sweetness and body to the broth.
Celery
Contributes aromatic, savory flavor as it stews into the broth.

The step that matters

Boil the combined mixture slowly for 30 minutes. A gentle simmer lets the barley finish cooking and its starch thicken the broth evenly, while a hard boil can break up the barley and make the soup cloudy.

Swap the parsley

The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, onion, turnip, celery, barley, pepper):

  1. Parsleythe original
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Marjoramfits less well
  4. Capersfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, onion, turnip, celery, barley, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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