Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cottage Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
Rub the butter into the sugar until well combined.
Add the beaten egg yolks and milk, mixing well.
Incorporate the flour and salt, then fold in the whipped egg whites alternately with the yolk mixture.
Pour the batter into a buttered mold.
Bake and serve
Bake until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Turn out onto a dish and cut into slices while hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites give lift and structure, while yolks add richness and tenderness to the crumb.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake's crumb once baked.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and a rich flavor in the crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the batter and helps tenderize the crumb and brown the surface.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and hydrates the flour so the batter can set during baking.
The step that matters
Folding in the whipped egg whites. Egg whites hold air that makes the pudding rise. Folding gently with alternating additions keeps that air in; stirring vigorously deflates the batter and yields a dense result.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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