Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Turkey Scallop
Ingredients
Directions
Cut the meat from the cooked turkey.
Break the turkey carcass into pieces and place it in a saucepan with skin, fat, and gristle.
Cover with cold water and stew slowly to make gravy.
Chop the turkey meat finely.
Grease a bake-dish and layer the bottom with bread crumbs.
Add a thick layer of minced turkey, stuffing, and small bits of butter.
Season with pepper and coarse sea salt, then add more crumbs and repeat layers until all meat is used.
Reserve enough crumbs for a thick top layer.
Cover the dish and set aside until the gravy is ready.
Strain the gravy from the bones and return it to the saucepan.
Add any leftover gravy from the previous day after skimming.
Boil the gravy, thicken with browned flour mixed with cold water, and bring to another boil.
Pour the gravy over the scallop, saving a little to moisten the top.
In a bowl, wet the remaining bread crumbs with gravy, season to taste, and mix with 2 beaten eggs to form a soft paste.
Spread the paste evenly over the scallop.
Cover the bake-dish with a plate and place it in the oven.
After about 30 minutes, when the gravy bubbles at the sides, remove the cover and brown the top.
Serve in the pudding-dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together822 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Meat + turkeytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together540 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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