Why it works: Pepper and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Clam Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Strain the liquor from the clams and place it in a large pot with ½ cup water, black peppercorns, red pepper pods, mace, celery, and salt.
Boil for 10 minutes, then strain and return the liquid to the pot with the clams.
Cover and boil rapidly for 30 minutes.
In another pot, heat the milk, then stir in the rice flour mixed with cold water and the butter.
Pour this mixture into the pot with the clams, remove from heat, and pour into a tureen with split Boston crackers at the bottom.
Cover and let sit for 5 minutes before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Celery + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,169 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together840 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,379 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (clam, butter, pepper, celery, rice):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Turmericfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against clam, butter, pepper, celery, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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