Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Whip in the egg yolks, then add the orange pulp and grated peel.
Beat the mixture for three minutes.
Gradually add the milk, then the flour and egg whites alternately.
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold.
Cook and serve
Boil for one hour.
Serve hot with jelly sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich the batter and whites, beaten in, lighten it for a soft, tender texture.
- Prepared flour
- Provides the starch and structure that set the pudding as it cooks.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the batter so it cooks into a tender, custard-like crumb.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a softer, more tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps the creamed butter hold air for a lighter texture.
- Oranges
- Supply the citrus flavour and aroma from both the pulp and the grated peel.
The step that matters
Gradually add the milk, then the flour and egg whites alternately. Adding liquid and dry ingredients gradually keeps the batter smooth without lumps. Folding in the whipped whites last, in alternating portions, preserves the air they hold so the pudding stays light rather than dense.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, flour, egg, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, flour, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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