Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Drain most of the juice from the can of tomatoes.
Place the tomatoes in a pudding dish.
Season with pepper, coarse sea salt, sugar, and butter.
Strew fine bread crumbs over the top.
Bake and serve
Cover and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Uncover and brown quickly before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and acidity, softening into a sauce as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the top brown during the final bake.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned topping that contrasts with the soft tomatoes.
- Sugar
- Balances the tomato's acidity and encourages browning on top.
The step that matters
Uncover and brown quickly before serving. Leaving the dish covered keeps the crumbs pale and soft. A short uncovered stretch lets moisture escape and the sugars and butter brown, giving the crisp top the dish depends on.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, sugar, butter, bread):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits about as well
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, sugar, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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