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Braised Grouse

A braised grouse cooked with fat salt pork, onion, parsley, pepper, salt, sugar, and stock, thickened with browned flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Braised Grouse

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the birds

  1. Clean the grouse thoroughly, washing the inside with soda and water, then rinse and wipe dry.

  2. Truss the birds without stuffing them and tie them in shape.

Braise

  1. Cover the bottom of a saucepan with slices of fat salt pork and lay the grouse on top.

  2. Sprinkle minced onion, parsley, pepper, salt, and sugar over the grouse.

  3. Cover with more pork and pour in the soup stock or broth.

  4. If stock is unavailable, use butter and water, though it's not as good.

  5. Cover the saucepan tightly and simmer for one hour.

  6. Turn the birds and continue cooking, covered, until tender.

Make the gravy and serve

  1. Remove the grouse.

  2. Strain the gravy.

  3. Thicken the gravy with browned flour.

  4. Boil the gravy.

  5. Serve in a sauceboat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,214 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Grouse
Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through slow, covered simmering.
Fat salt pork
Bastes the birds with fat and adds savoury flavour as it renders during cooking.
Soup stock or broth
Supplies liquid for braising and carries savoury flavour into the gravy.
Browned flour
Thickens the strained gravy and adds a toasted, nutty flavour.

The step that matters

Simmer covered and keep the heat gentle. Slow, moist heat breaks down connective tissue in the grouse. A hard boil toughens the meat and dries the liquid too fast, so keep the pan covered and at a low simmer.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, parsley, pepper, sugar, butter, flour):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, parsley, pepper, sugar, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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