Why it works: Chicken and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,172 recipes. Both carry 1-butyl acetate, which smells fruity, banana. The science ↓
Chicken and Ham Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a steady oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Joint the chicken.
Cut the veal and ham into dice.
Slice the mushrooms.
Chop the yolks of the hard-boiled eggs.
Assemble and bake
In a large pudding dish, layer the chicken, veal, ham, mushrooms, and egg yolks, seasoning each layer with pepper and salt.
Pour the gravy over the layers.
Cover with a thick crust of pastry.
Decorate the edges.
Make a slit in the middle of the crust.
Bake in a steady oven at 350°F (175°C) until almost done.
Brush the top with beaten egg.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,172 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Chicken + vealtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,243 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-butanedione (buttery, creamy).
-
Veal + mushroomtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,446 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Chicken + hamtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,497 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Forms the main body of the pie and provides the savory meat base.
- Lean veal
- Adds tender meat that becomes softer and more delicate during slow baking.
- Corned ham
- Contributes salty, savory flavor that seasons the meat layers.
- Hard-boiled egg yolks
- Add richness and a creamy texture that binds the filling.
- Gravy or stock
- Provides moisture that keeps the filling juicy during baking.
- Pastry
- Encloses the filling and browns to a golden finish when brushed with egg.
The step that matters
Make a slit in the middle of the crust. The slit lets steam escape from the filling as it heats. Without it, pressure can build under the pastry and lift or soften the crust.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Chicken Broth257 recipes
Chicken Soup156 recipes
Creamed Chicken89 recipes
Chicken Panada75 recipes