Why it works: Nutmeg and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Puff Balls
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, combine the milk, lard, sugar, nutmeg, and salt.
In another bowl, mix the flour and baking powder.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until smooth.
Fry
Drop spoonfuls of the batter into hot oil and fry until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds each ball together as it fries.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that makes the balls puff and rise.
- Milk
- Adds liquid that hydrates the flour and gives the batter moisture.
- Lard
- Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and carries flavour.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown in the hot oil.
The step that matters
Dropping batter into hot oil. Hot oil sets the outside quickly so the balls puff and brown rather than soaking up grease. If the oil is too cool, the batter absorbs oil and turns heavy and greasy.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, flour):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Jalapenofits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Turmericfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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