Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Noodles As a Vegetable
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Boil the noodles in water with 1 teaspoon of salt for 20 minutes, stirring to prevent sticking.
Drain the noodles in a colander.
Warm the milk and stir in the salt.
Beat the eggs and mix them into the milk.
Melt the butter in a separate pan.
Assemble and bake
In a deep pie plate or small pudding pan, layer noodles, 2-3 tablespoons of the milk and egg mixture, 1 tablespoon of butter, and 1 tablespoon of cheese. Repeat layers until all ingredients are used.
Place the dish in a pan with a little boiling water and bake for 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Noodles
- Form the bulk of the casserole and absorb the milk and egg custard as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Set the milk mixture into a custard that holds the layers together.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid custard base that soaks into the noodles and sets when baked.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, carrying flavor through the layers.
- Swiss herb cheese
- Melts into the layers, adding savory flavor and a rich, binding texture.
The step that matters
Baking in a water bath. Baking the dish in a pan of boiling water surrounds it with gentle, steady heat. This keeps the egg custard from curdling or turning rubbery before it sets evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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