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Tomato Soup

A beef-based tomato soup with celery root, parsley, celery leaves, onions, and a thickened flour‑butter roux.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tomato Soup

Why it works: Celery and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,810 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. Wash the beef in cold water and place it in a soup kettle with enough cold water to cover it.

  2. Skim the surface as it heats until no more scum rises.

  3. Cover and let it boil slowly for 5 hours.

  4. After 3 hours, add the celery root, parsley, celery leaves, and onions.

  5. After 4 hours, add the tomatoes.

Thicken and finish

  1. In a skillet, heat the browned flour and butter, then stir in a small ladle of the soup and boil until thickened.

  2. Remove all the meat from the soup, then add the thickened mixture back in along with salt and pepper to taste.

  3. Boil for a few more minutes until ready.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Celery + tomatotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef leg
Slow boiling breaks down connective tissue and releases flavor into the broth.
Celery root
Adds earthy, aromatic flavor that deepens the broth as it simmers.
Tomatoes
Add acidity and fresh, bright flavor to the soup.
Browned flour
Thickens the soup and adds a toasted, nutty flavor.
Butter
Adds richness and helps carry flavor when cooked with the flour.

The step that matters

Heating the browned flour and butter before adding the soup. Cooking the flour in fat coats the starch granules so they disperse smoothly; adding it straight to hot liquid or stirring in too quickly can leave lumps. Stirring in a ladle of soup first thins the roux gradually before it goes back into the pot.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, celery, parsley, tomato, flour, butter, pepper):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Okrafits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, celery, parsley, tomato, flour, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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