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Tomatoes, Stewed

A tomato stew with onions, butter, sugar, salt, pepper, bread, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Tomatoes, Stewed

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine onions and water in a large deep skillet. Cook for 20 minutes.

  2. Scald tomatoes, peel, and cut them up. Add them to the skillet with the onions.

  3. Stir in butter, sugar, salt, and pepper. Cook for 30 minutes.

  4. Add the bread and cook for an additional 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body, moisture and tomato flavour of the stew.
Onions
Add savoury sweetness and aroma as they soften in the liquid.
Bread
Thickens the stewed liquid and gives the dish body as it breaks down.
Butter
Adds richness and a rounded, fatty mouthfeel to the stew.
Sugar
Balances the acidity of the tomatoes and adds gentle sweetness.

The step that matters

Add the bread and cook for an additional 30 minutes. Bread absorbs liquid and thickens the stew, so adding it too early or cooking it too briefly can leave the dish thin or pasty. Stirring as it cooks helps it blend evenly into the tomatoes.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, butter, sugar, pepper, bread):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, butter, sugar, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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