Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Roasted Turkey
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Rub the turkey all over with coarse sea salt.
Lard the turkey.
Stuff and roast
Stuff the turkey with sausage meat, mashed chestnuts, or a mixture of chopped liver, heart, gizzard, parsley, onions, sweet herbs, grated bread, butter, lemon juice, grated lemon peel, and egg yolks.
Roast the turkey in a 350°F (175°C) oven for at least two hours.
Finish and serve
Thicken the gravy with an egg yolk stirred in just before serving.
Lard the turkey for a cold roast.
Serve with spoonfuls of stiff currant jelly dropped all over.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Chestnut + parsleytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together313 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Chestnut + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together696 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Turkey + chestnuttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together136 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turkey
- Forms the main body of the dish and carries the flavour of the stuffing and seasoning.
- Lard
- Adds fat that keeps the lean turkey moist and helps it brown during roasting.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the stuffing and thicken the gravy when stirred in just before serving.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the stuffing, improving moisture and flavour.
- Grated bread
- Absorbs the juices and fat in the stuffing, giving it body and a soft texture.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy with an egg yolk stirred in just before serving. Egg yolk thickens through gentle heat. If the gravy boils after it is added, the yolk can scramble and turn grainy, so it should be stirred in off the heat or over very low heat.
Swap the chestnut
The recipe marks chestnut as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, meat, liver, parsley, onion, bread, butter):
- Chestnutthe original
- Beansfits about as well
- Walnutfits less well
- Peasfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, meat, liver, parsley, onion, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More roasted turkey recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Turkey Soup71 recipes