Why it works: Nutmeg and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
American Yams K LA Fran^aise
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the yams
Cut the yams into slices about ½ inch thick and trim into oval shapes.
Place the yams in a pan full of water.
Wash the yams.
Drain the yams on a cloth.
Simmer the yams
In a stewpan, combine yams with butter, salt, and nutmeg.
Moisten the yams with 1 pint of water.
Cover the pan.
Simmer for 45 minutes, turning occasionally.
Make the sauce and serve
Arrange the yams in a circle on a serving dish.
In a separate stewpan, mix butter and flour.
Add cream, sugar, salt, and lemon juice.
Stir over heat until the sauce thickens.
Pour the sauce over the yams.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Yams (in the method)
- Form the main body of the dish, becoming tender as they simmer in liquid.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour through both the yams and the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce by swelling with heat once combined with the butter and liquid.
- Cream
- Gives the sauce body, smoothness and a rich, mellow texture.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich cream sauce and balances its sweetness.
The step that matters
Stir the sauce over heat until it thickens. Flour only thickens when heated long enough for its starch granules to swell. Stopping too early leaves a thin sauce, while overheating or boiling hard can cause the cream to separate or scorch on the base of the pan.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, nutmeg, cream, flour, sugar):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, nutmeg, cream, flour, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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