Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fruit Puffs
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix flour, baking powder, and salt in a bowl, then add milk to make a thin batter.
Fill and steam
Grease teacups and fill each with a spoonful of batter, then a spoonful of fruit, and another spoonful of batter until half full.
Steam the cups for about 20 minutes.
Serve
Serve with rich milk or cream sweetened and flavored with vanilla.
Prepare the sauce by beating eggs and sugar with butter until creamy, then mix in hot milk.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sauce + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sauce + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the batter as it sets during steaming.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that makes the puffs rise and turn light and airy.
- Eggs
- Add richness and help the sauce become smooth and creamy when beaten.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, creamy texture in the sauce.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and helps it beat to a creamy texture.
The step that matters
Filling the cups to half full. Batter rises as it steams, so overfilling can make the puffs spill over or turn heavy. Leaving room lets them expand evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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