Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Currant Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, cream the butter and sugar together.
Add the eggs, sour milk and cream mixture, baking powder, and baking soda; mix well.
Stir in the currants and nutmeg.
Add flour as needed to form a dough.
Shape and bake
Roll out the dough and cut into desired shapes.
Place on a baking sheet and sprinkle the tops with granulated sugar.
Bake for 10-12 minutes or until lightly golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to give the cookies tenderness and a rich flavour.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and richness to the cookies.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the sour milk to produce gas that lifts the dough.
- Baking powder
- Adds additional lift so the cookies rise and spread evenly.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cookies and helps them brown at the surface.
- Currants
- Add tart, chewy pockets of fruit flavour throughout the dough.
The step that matters
Adding flour as needed to form a dough. Too much flour makes cookies dry and tough, while too little leaves a sticky dough that is hard to roll and cut. Add it gradually until the dough just holds its shape.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, nutmeg, milk, cream, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, nutmeg, milk, cream, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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