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Preserve

Spiced Currants

A preserved fruit made by boiling currants with sugar, cloves, cinnamon, and vinegar, then thickening the juice and adding back the pulp.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Spiced Currants

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine currants, brown sugar, cloves, cinnamon, and vinegar in a large pot.

  2. Boil until the currants are soft.

  3. Skim out the pulp and set aside.

  4. Cook the remaining juice until it thickens.

  5. Add the pulp back into the thickened juice.

  6. Pour into glasses and seal.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Currant + vinegartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together693 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  4. Currant + cinnamontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,099 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  5. Currant + clovetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Currants
Provide the fruit base, with pulp and juice that cook down into the preserve.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the juice thicken as it cooks down.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness and helps preserve the fruit.
Cloves
Contributes warm, aromatic spice flavour.
Cinnamon
Contributes warm, sweet spice aroma and flavour.

The step that matters

Cook the remaining juice until it thickens. Juice reduces and thickens as water evaporates and sugar concentrates. Stop too early and the preserve stays runny; cook too long and it can become overly stiff or scorch on the bottom of the pot.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, clove, cinnamon, vinegar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Quincefits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, clove, cinnamon, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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