Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Cream Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the cake
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cream together the powdered sugar and butter.
Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
Stir in the milk and baking powder.
Gradually add the flour until well combined.
Pour the batter into thin layers.
Bake until golden.
Make the custard
Heat ½ pint of milk in a saucepan for the filling.
In a separate bowl, mix cornstarch with a little cold milk.
Add the cornstarch mixture to the hot milk and stir until boiling.
In another bowl, beat the egg and sugar together.
Take a small amount of the hot mixture and mix it with the beaten egg.
Return the egg mixture to the saucepan.
Cook until thick, stirring constantly.
Let the custard cool.
Stir in the vanilla extract.
Assemble
Spread the cooled custard between the layers of cake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to give the cake tenderness and a rich flavor.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness to the batter as they set during baking.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake that holds its shape.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises and becomes light.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the custard filling as it heats with the milk.
The step that matters
Cooking the egg mixture into the custard. Eggs can scramble if added directly to hot liquid, so tempering them with a little hot mixture first and then cooking gently while stirring keeps the custard smooth and thick.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, milk, flour):
- Vanillathe original
- Raisinfits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Coconutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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