Why it works: Pork and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,214 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Bubbling Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the rolls
Pound the steak.
Cut the steak into pieces the size of your hand.
Cut the salt pork into very thin strips.
Roll the strips up in the pieces of steak, tying at either end.
Brown and simmer
In a buttered skillet, sear the steak rolls until well browned.
Add enough water to almost cover the rolls.
Slice the onion over the top.
Dust the onion with cayenne and black pepper.
Simmer for about 4 hours, adding water as needed.
Thicken the gravy.
Add salt to taste.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pork + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Pork + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,121 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Round steak
- Pounded and rolled, it becomes the tender meat wrapping that cooks through during the long simmer.
- Salt pork
- Thin strips melt during cooking, adding fat and richness to the meat and gravy.
- Butter
- Fat in the skillet that helps the rolls brown well before simmering.
- Onion
- Sliced over the top, it softens and adds sweetness and savory flavor to the gravy.
The step that matters
Searing the steak rolls until well browned. Browning builds deep savory flavor through the Maillard reaction. Pale searing leaves the rolls and gravy tasting flat, so take time to brown all sides before adding water.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, butter, pepper):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
- Tomatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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