Why it works: Cider and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,431 recipes. Both carry 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol, which smells smoky, clove. The science ↓
Boiled Leg of Mutton
Ingredients
Directions
Boil the mutton
Place the leg of mutton in a pot and cover it with boiling water.
Add the cider vinegar and salt.
Cook for about 4 hours, or until very tender.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, strain the cooking liquid.
Thicken the strained liquid with flour mixed in cold water.
Add butter, more salt, cayenne pepper, and chopped nasturtium seeds to the sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cider + vinegartop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,442 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Mutton + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,781 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Cider + buttertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,012 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Leg of mutton
- Is the main meat that becomes tender through long, gentle simmering.
- Cider vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and helps soften the meat during cooking.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, glossy finish to the sauce.
- Nasturtium seeds
- Provide a sharp, peppery tang that cuts through the richness of the meat.
The step that matters
Cook until very tender. Mutton is a tough cut that needs long, slow cooking at a gentle simmer for the connective tissue to break down. Stopping early leaves the meat chewy, so the cook should check for tenderness rather than relying only on the clock.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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