Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Scalloped Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Drain nearly all the juice from the can of tomatoes and season with salt and pepper. Set aside for later use.
Assemble
In a buttered pie dish, layer bread crumbs at the bottom.
Add a layer of seasoned tomatoes, sprinkle with salt, pepper, bits of butter, and a little sugar.
Repeat with another layer of crumbs and another layer of seasoned tomatoes.
Top with a final layer of very fine, dry crumbs.
Bake
Bake covered at 400°F (200°C) until bubbling hot, then uncover to brown quickly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and tangy flavour of the dish once softened by baking.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up tomato juice and set into a soft, layered texture between the tomatoes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the top brown as the dish finishes baking.
- Sugar
- Adds a little sweetness that balances the acidity of the tomatoes.
The step that matters
Drain nearly all the juice from the can of tomatoes. Excess liquid makes the crumbs soggy and the dish watery. Keeping the tomatoes fairly dry lets the crumbs absorb the juice and bake into a set, spoonable texture.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, bread, butter, sugar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits about as well
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, bread, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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