Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Ham Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
In a bowl, combine the ham, cayenne, butter, and 2 eggs with the mashed potatoes.
Let the mixture cool slightly, then shape it into croquettes.
Coat and fry
Roll each croquette in bread crumbs.
Dip the croquettes in beaten egg.
Roll the croquettes in bread crumbs again.
Heat oil in a frying basket.
Plunge the croquettes into boiling fat.
Cook for 2 minutes.
Drain and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mashed potatoes
- Provide the bulk and starchy base that holds the croquette together when shaped.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and, in the beaten egg coating, help the crumbs stick and brown.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer crust when fried.
- Cooked ham
- Adds savory, meaty flavor throughout the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the mashed potato filling.
The step that matters
Plunge the croquettes into boiling fat. The fat must be hot enough to seal the crumb coating quickly. If it is too cool, the croquettes absorb grease, turn heavy and oily, and the coating may separate or fall apart.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, bread, butter, egg, pepper):
- Asparagusfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Leekfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, bread, butter, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More ham croquettes recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Brown Bread461 recipes
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Potato Rolls78 recipes