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Bread

Tennessee Egg Bread

A baked cornmeal bread made with buttermilk, baking soda, cornmeal, salt, lard, and egg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Buttermilk and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 25% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,986 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

Tennessee Egg Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, mix the buttermilk and baking soda.

  2. Add the cornmeal, salt, lard, and egg. Stir until well combined.

Bake

  1. Pour the mixture into a greased baking dish.

  2. Bake until golden brown, about 25-30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Buttermilk + eggtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,986 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Buttermilk
Provides moisture and acidity that reacts with the baking soda to lift the bread.
Baking soda
Reacts with the buttermilk's acid to release gas that makes the bread rise.
Cornmeal
Forms the main structure and gives the bread its coarse, crumbly texture.
Lard
Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and helps the crust brown.
Egg
Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets in the oven.

The step that matters

Combining the buttermilk and baking soda. Buttermilk's acid reacts with baking soda right away, releasing carbon dioxide bubbles that lift the batter. Once the gas escapes, the rise weakens, so the batter should be combined and baked promptly rather than left standing.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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