Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Good Salad Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Mix sugar, salt, cayenne pepper, and warm water until smooth.
Add cream or melted butter.
Bring to a boil, then remove from heat.
Cook and finish
Whisk in beaten eggs.
Cook in boiling water until thickened.
Gradually add vinegar.
Beat eggs and condiments together.
Add vinegar and water.
Cook in a double boiler until thick, then remove from heat.
Stir in cream.
Substitute warm water with milk.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Cream + peppertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together21,449 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Cream and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 21,449 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Coagulate as they heat, thickening the dressing and giving it body.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharp acidity that balances the richness of the cream or butter.
- Cream or melted butter
- Adds fat, making the dressing smoother and richer in texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that softens the sharpness of the vinegar.
The step that matters
Cook the eggs gently after whisking them in. Egg proteins set at moderate heat. If the mixture gets too hot or boils hard after the eggs go in, they can scramble and curdle instead of thickening smoothly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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