Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Cold Mutton Re-cooked with Wine
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and simmer
Stick cloves into the mutton and season with pepper and salt.
Place mutton in a stew pan with carrots, turnips, onions, parsley, and celery.
Cover with cold water and simmer until vegetables are tender.
Remove the meat and skim fat from the gravy.
Finish the gravy and serve
Thicken the gravy with butter rolled in flour and boil for 1-2 minutes.
Just before serving, stir in the Madeira wine.
Pour the gravy over the meat and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Parsley + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,810 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton
- Provides the main meat and rich flavour that the gravy carries.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the gravy and carries the flour when thickening.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy into a smooth, coating sauce when cooked with butter.
- Madeira wine
- Adds sweetness and aromatic depth to the gravy when stirred in at the end.
- Onions
- Break down during simmering to add savoury sweetness and body to the gravy.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy with butter rolled in flour and boil for 1-2 minutes.. Flour must be fully cooked for a minute or two after thickening, otherwise the gravy keeps a raw, pasty taste and may stay cloudy or lumpy.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, clove, pepper, carrot, turnip, parsley, celery):
- Parsnipfits better
- Leekfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, clove, pepper, carrot, turnip, parsley, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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