Why it works: Pepper and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,609 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Fillet of Veal A-LA-mode
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Cut deep incisions in the veal about an inch apart and season with salt and pepper.
Make the dressing by mixing the crumbled bread, chopped onions, butter, and additional salt and pepper to taste.
If desired, add a little powdered marjoram or thyme to the dressing.
Fill the incisions in the veal with the dressing.
Cook and finish
Place the veal in a pot with 3½ cups of water and cover tightly.
Cook slowly for at least 2 hours.
Remove the veal when done and thicken the gravy with a little flour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + marjoramtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Marjoram + flourtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,265 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + marjoramtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,056 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal fillet
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender through slow, moist cooking.
- Baker's loaf
- Soaks up butter and juices in the dressing, giving it a soft, moist body.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and aroma to the dressing as they soften during cooking.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the dressing, carrying flavour and moisture.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy.
The step that matters
Slow cooking in a covered pot. Cooking gently and covered keeps the lean veal moist and lets connective tissue break down gradually. Too much heat or an uncovered pot can dry the meat and toughen it.
Swap the marjoram
The recipe marks marjoram as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, onion, butter, flour):
- Parsleyfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Sagefits about as well
- Marjoramthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, onion, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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