Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Pot Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the veal into pieces and wash it.
Season the veal with salt and pepper.
Assemble and cook
Line the sides of a pot with rolled‑out paste.
Add the veal and some squares of paste on top.
Cut the butter into pieces, roll in flour, and add to the pot.
Pour in enough water to cover the meat.
Lay a sheet of paste on top, leaving an opening in the center.
Cover the pot with a lid and place it over moderate heat.
Cook slowly until the meat is done.
Serve
Place the soft crust on a dish, add the meat, and top with the hard crust, brown side up.
Serve the gravy in a separate dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Veal + meattop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,890 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + meattop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,777 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through slow, covered cooking in liquid.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the paste crusts and, rolled onto the butter, helps thicken the cooking liquid into gravy.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, enriching the meat and gravy as it melts during cooking.
The step that matters
Cook slowly until the meat is done. Veal is lean and connective tissue breaks down only with gentle, prolonged moist heat. Rushing with high heat can leave the meat tough and dry, and the covered pot keeps moisture in.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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