Why it works: Allspice and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
French Stew of Veal
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Boil the knuckle of veal in enough water to cover it with a little salt until tender.
Pour off the boiling water and save it.
Cut the veal into small pieces and place it in a pan with the reserved water.
Make the stew
Add the chopped hard-boiled eggs to the pan.
Add the crushed allspice.
Add the butter.
Add the mace.
Season with pepper and salt.
Stir the flour smoothly in a little water.
Pour the flour mixture into the pan.
Set over the fire and let it boil for 2-3 minutes.
Pour in the wine.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Allspice + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + macetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Allspice + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,302 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal knuckle
- Provides the meat and collagen that gelatinise into a rich, body-giving broth.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a rounded, silky mouthfeel and richer flavour in the stew.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth, lightly bodied sauce.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add body and a creamy, slightly rich texture to the stew.
- Wine
- Adds acidity and aromatic depth that brightens the rich broth.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour into water before adding it. Flour added directly to hot liquid clumps, because its starch granules coat in water and swell unevenly. Mixing it smoothly in cold water first lets it disperse, so the sauce thickens evenly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, egg, allspice, butter, pepper, flour, wine):
- Nutmegfits better
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, egg, allspice, butter, pepper, flour, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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