Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Patties From Cold Turkey or Chickens
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Mince the white meat from the turkey or chicken.
Mix the minced meat with a little grated ham.
Stew the mixture in good gravy or melted butter.
Add 1 tablespoon of cream and season with pepper, coarse sea salt, and mace.
Shape and bake
Prepare puff pastry and either bake the patties directly on parchment paper or in tin or earthenware pans.
If using pans, the pastry will be more delicate.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Meat + hamtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,095 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Meat + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White meat from cooked turkey or chicken
- Forms the main body of the filling and gives it its substance.
- Good gravy or melted butter
- Adds moisture and richness while the minced meat stews.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a softer, smoother texture to the filling.
- Puff pastry
- Forms the flaky, layered casing that rises and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Stewing the minced meat in gravy or butter. Minced white meat is lean and dries out easily. Stewing it gently in liquid fat or gravy keeps it moist and tender, so the filling does not turn dry or tough inside the pastry.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, ham, butter, cream, pepper):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, ham, butter, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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