Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cold Ducks Stewed with Red Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the duck
Cut the cold ducks into convenient pieces.
Warm the duck pieces gradually in some of their gravy.
Stew the cabbage
Shred the red cabbage finely, wash it, and drain it on a sieve.
In a covered stew-pan, stew the cabbage with butter, pepper, and coarse sea salt, shaking it frequently.
If the cabbage gets too dry, add 1 to 2 tablespoons of the gravy.
When the cabbage is tender, add a small glass of wine or vinegar.
Serve
Lay the cabbage on a dish, place the pieces of duck on top, and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Pepper + winetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,066 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Cabbage + winetop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together186 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold ducks
- Provides the main meat, which is gently rewarmed so it stays tender.
- Gravy from the ducks
- Adds moisture and savory flavor to the duck and keeps the cabbage from drying out.
- Red cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and becomes tender through slow, covered stewing.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the cabbage cook softly and carry flavor.
- Wine or vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet, earthy flavor of the stewed cabbage.
The step that matters
Warming the duck gently in its gravy. High heat toughens meat proteins and dries the surface, so slow warming in gravy keeps the duck moist and tender rather than tough.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, wine):
- Tomatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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